In Lebanon, Imam Mousa al-Sadr represented a definite phenomenon in its spiritual and cultural giving, in addition to its political and social dimensions.
He reportedly spared no effort in defending Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and advocating its nationwide points. On this regard, he had honorable positions that the historical past of Lebanon data with delight.
Who’s Mousa al-Sadr?
Imam Mousa al-Sadr, son of the Grand Ayatollah Sadr al-Din, was one of many students within the Jabal Amel area in southern Lebanon.
His great-great-grandfather S. Salih b. Muhammad Sharafeddin was a Lebanese high-ranking cleric from the Chehour village close to Tyre, who needed to flee the nation after an eventful anti-Ottoman rebellion.
Mousa al-Sadr was born within the Iranian metropolis of Qom in 1928 and accomplished his major and intermediate research there.
He then studied Islamic sciences and jurisprudence whereas additionally finding out legislation at Tehran College, the place he obtained a bachelor’s diploma in financial rights.
Relocating to Lebanon
After the loss of life of Ayatollah Sharaf al-Din, the supreme Shiite authority in Lebanon, on December 30, 1957, the Shiites of Lebanon despatched an invite to Mousa al-Sadr, asking him to return to Lebanon to deal with their sect issues.
He therefore traveled to Lebanon in 1959 and settled within the metropolis of Tyre the place he began delivering Islamic orientations and offering social providers.
Institution Of The Supreme Islamic Shiite Council
From Tyre, he began a complete motion towards poverty within the villages of Jabal Amel, Baalbek, and Hermel.
He additionally participated in social revivals and charitable initiatives reminiscent of serving to humanitarian establishments and cultural organizations.
He revived the “Al-Bir wal-Ihsan” affiliation, which had been based in the course of the days of the late Sharaf Al-Din, and put in place new applications and a brand new system for it.
He additionally sought to kind a particular council for the Shiites.
Representatives of the Shiites within the Lebanese parliament submitted a authorized regulation to the parliament to permit Shiites to determine a council referred to as the Supreme Shiite Islamic Council. The Lebanese Parliament and the then-President ratified it on Could 16, 1967.
On Could 23, 1969, Imam Mousa al-Sadr was elected head of the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council.
Institution Of The Lebanese Resistance Regiments (Amal Motion)
On January 20, 1975, on the event of Ashura, Mousa al-Sadr gave a speech by which he referred to as on the Lebanese individuals to kind groups of navy resistance to confront the Zionist enemy.
He acknowledged on this speech: “Defending the homeland is just not solely the obligation of the federal government, however it’s the obligation of all of the individuals, and everybody should defend their nation, land, and houses.”
In a press convention held on 6/7/1975, he introduced the beginning of an armed group referred to as the “Lebanese Resistance Regiments”, now referred to as the Amal Motion, in Lebanon.
His Disappearance In Libya
In 1978, Mousa al-Sadr introduced: “I’ll go to Libya to fulfill Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, the pinnacle of the Libyan authorities.” His go to to Libya was reportedly by invitation from Muammar Gaddafi.
On 25 August 1978, he left for Tripoli (Lybia) with two companions.
Nonetheless, the Libyan media didn’t publish the information of his arrival in Lybia, nor the times that he stayed there, nor did they point out any reference to his assembly with Colonel Gaddafi or the remainder of the Libyan officers.
Al-Sadr used to reportedly name his household and the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council on each journey however there was no contact from him throughout his go to to Lybia, which was uncommon.
His communication along with his household and the council was all of a sudden reduce off. The Imam and his journey companions had been reportedly seen for the final time on August 31, 1978, in Libya.
The Libyan authorities then made an official announcement, saying that the Lebanese Shiite chief had left Libyan territory along with his two companions on an Italian airplane that headed from west Tripoli (Libya) to Italy on the evening of August 31, 1978.
The baggage of Imam Mousa al-Sadr and Sheikh Muhammad Yaqoub had been reportedly discovered on the Vacation Inn Resort in Rome.
Nonetheless, after complete investigations supervised by the Assistant Public Prosecutor in Italy, the Italian judiciary discovered that Imam al-Sadr and his touring companions didn’t enter Italian territory in any respect.
Investigations led to the conclusion that Mousa al-Sadr and his companions by no means left the Libyan borders.
This was introduced by the Public Prosecutor of the Court docket of Enchantment in Rome on 12/6/1979.
For many years, his household and neighborhood have struggled to know his whereabouts; his household even visited Pope Francis within the Vatican in 2019 looking for his assist in following up with the case.
There have been books written in regards to the “vanished Imam” and plenty of speculations surrounding his disappearance, together with him being imprisoned in a Lybian jail, which has saved the hope of his neighborhood and household alive.
The disappearance of Imam Mousa al-Sadr stays a complete thriller so far.
Associated: Muammar Gaddafi’s Son Revealed Data About The Disappearance Of Lebanese Imam Mousa Al-Sadr
If you wish to study the spoken Arabic language, then head to the Lebanese Arabic Accelerator to study extra! Lebanese Arabic Accelerator